Deep Inquiry
bunkering volumes (Mt, GJ, % of marine energy sold); 2) projected demand scenarios to 2032/2038/2050 drawn from
classification-society outlooks and other credible modeling; 3) production capacity buildouts and announced projects
(green methanol, bio-LNG, e-ammonia, HVO, pyrolysis oil) and the leading yards and offtakers behind each, with stated
capacities and timelines; 4) key technological hurdles and feedstock constraints by pathway, plus engine retrofit and
crew certification status; 5) major policy incentives and mandates (basin fuel standards, port levies, emissions trading
coverage) and their design/eligibility; 6) regional differences (North Sea, Gulf, East Asia, South America) in policy,
feedstock, production; 7) investment flows and the shape of the charter-market premium that would make a refit pencil